电容耦合电荷量子比特的调控及纠缠特性

摘 要：借助于狄拉克的正则量子化原理,对电容耦合的双约瑟夫森结电荷量子比特体系实施量子化。考虑到平行于约瑟夫森结面的磁场对结电流的影响,提出了一种新的电荷量子比特的调控方法,并且讨论了外加磁场作用下体系量子态时间演化的拉比振荡现象及纠缠特性。结果表明,利用该体系可以制备纠缠态,改变外加磁通Φ1和Φ2的大小能够实现对电荷量子比特及其纠缠态的有效调控。     

Design and analysis of noise margin,write ability and read stability of organic and hybrid 6-T SRAM cell

This paper analyzes SRAM cell designs based on organic and inorganic thin film transistors (TFTs). The performance in terms of static noise margin (SNM), read stability and write ability for all-p organic (Pentacene–Pentacene), organic complementary (Pentacene–C₆₀) and hybrid complementary (Pentacene–ZnO) configurations of SRAM cell is evaluated using benchmarked industry standard Atlas 2-D numerical device simulator. Moreover, the cell behaviour is analyzed at different cell and pull-up ratios. The electrical characteristics and performance parameters of individual TFT used in SRAM cell is verified with reported experimental results. Furthermore, the analytical result for SNM of all-p organic SRAM cell is validated with respect to the simulated result. Besides this, the cell and pull-up ratios of the hybrid and organic SRAM cells are optimized for achieving best performance of read and write operations and thereafter, the results are verified analytically also. The SNM of hybrid cell is almost two times higher than the all-p SRAM, whereas this improvement is just 18% in comparison to the organic memory cell. On the other hand, the organic complementary SRAM cell shows an improvement of 26% and 22% for the read stability in comparison to the all-p organic and hybrid SRAM cells, respectively. Contrastingly, this organic cell demonstrates a reduction of 16% in the SNM and an increment of 76% in write access time in comparison to the hybrid cell. To achieve an overall improved performance, the organic complementary SRAM cell is designed such that the access transistors are pentacene based p-type instead of often used n-type transistor. Favorably, this organic SRAM design shows reasonably lower write access time in comparison to the cell with n-type access OTFTs. Moreover, this cell shows adequate SNM and read stability that too at substantially lower width of p-type access OTFTs.     

Color-stable,ITO-free white organic light-emitting diodes with enhanced efficiency using solution-processed transparent electrodes and optical outcoupling layers

In this work, we demonstrate color-stable, ITO-free white organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs) with enhanced efficiencies by combining the high-conductivity conducting polymer PEDOT:PSS as transparent electrode and a nanoparticle-based scattering layer (NPSL) as the effective optical out-coupling layer. In addition to efficiency enhancement, the NPSL is also beneficial to the stabilization of electroluminescent spectra/colors over viewing angles. Both the PEDOT:PSS and the NPSL can be fabricated by simple, low-temperature solution processing. The integration of both solution-processable transparent electrodes and light extraction structures into OLEDs is particularly attractive for applications since they simultaneously provide manufacturing, cost and efficiency advantages.     

Synthesis of nanocrystalline MoSe2 by sonochemical reaction of Se with Mo(CO)6

Nanocrystalline MoSe₂ was prepared by a sonochemical reaction between Mo(CO)₆ and Se in decalin at 273 K in nitrogen atmosphere. The products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS) and thermal analysis (TG and DSC). The XRD patterns showed that the product is amorphous, while annealing at 330 °C yields nanocrystalline MoSe₂. The influence of ultrasound and temperature is discussed.     

The road to high efficiency organic light emitting devices

Advances leading to very high efficiency organic light emitting devices for use in flat panel displays and solid state illumination are described. The topics addressed in the Special Issue on High Efficiency Organic Light Emitting Devices are introduced.     

A lanthanide azametallacrown with aza10-MC − 4 motif: Structure and single molecule magnetism behavior

A rare lanthanide-containing azametallacrown with structural formula [Er₄(μ₃-OH)₂(ppt)₄(H₂ppt)₂(OAc)₂]·2DMF (1) (H₂ppt = 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(pyrazin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole) has been reported. X-ray crystallographic analysis exhibits a remarkable aza10-MC-4 structural motif with the ring having [Er–N–N–Er–O] connectivity. Measurements of dc magnetic susceptibility and isothermal magnetization reveal the strong magnetic anisotropy, and ac susceptibility shows slow magnetization relaxation at a dc field of 2000 Oe.     

基于氧化石墨烯功能材料提高PEDOT:PSS电极性研究

基于聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)-聚苯乙烯磺酸(PE DOT:PSS)/氧化石墨烯(GO)混合溶液,利用旋涂法制 备了高电导率透明阳极,并采用硫酸(H₂SO₄)浸渍处理的方式,使其导电特性进一步 增强。采用最佳方式 处理的PEDOT:PSS/GO混合薄膜在厚度为40 nm时,其方阻为80 Ω/□,在550 nm时的透过率达到87.7％。 基于表面形貌的AFM图,吸收光谱和拉曼光谱,在少量氧化石墨烯掺杂和硫酸处理后,PSS －和PEDOT⁺链 相分离,使得PEDOT:PSS的结构发生了变化,提高了混合薄膜的电导率。与ITO和纯PEDOT: PSS分 别作为阳极的OLED器件相比,采用优化的PEDOT:PSS/GO混合薄膜作为阳极时的OLED器件具有 最低 的启亮电压和最高的电流效率,其最大亮度是纯PEDOT:PSS作为阳极的OLED的1.7倍。较高 的透过率, 电导率和HOMO能级,尤其是表面形貌的改变都有利于PEDOT:PSS/GO阳极OLED器件性能的改善 。     

基于高阶循环累积量的OFDM-弹性光网络信号调制格式识别

将高阶循环累积量引入基于正交频分复用(OFDM)的弹性光网络(EON)的调制格式识别中。通 过计算OFDM信号不同调制格式(BPSK、QPSK、16QAM和64QAM)的高阶循环累积量,给 出了OFDM-EON信号不同调制格式的识别阈值区间,并采用仿真方法验证了该区间的 识别准确率。结果表明,利用所提出的识别阈值区间,对波特率为28G的OFDM-EON信号(各 子载波随机设置调制格式)进行调制格式识别,在光信噪比(OSNR)为34dB时,子载波调制格式的识别准确率可达到100%。     

色散平坦光纤中的高速率PM-16QAM信号传输研究

提出了一种高速率、偏振复用、正交幅度调制信号的色散平坦光纤传输系统,传输速率分别为160 Gbps和256 Gbps,调制格式为PM-16QAM。实验研究了色散平坦光纤链路系统的传输特性,并分别与非零色散位移光纤和标准单模光纤链路传输特性做了比较。实验结果表明,较低输入光功率情况下,PM-16QAM信号在160 Gbps传输50 km时,经色散平坦光纤传输后的误差矢量幅度EVM优于经非零色散位移光纤传输情况0.5%,比特误码率BER优于非零色散位移光纤传输情况两个数量级;色散平坦光纤链路能更好地衰减旁瓣噪声;256 Gbps传输50 km和75 km时,仅在色散平坦光纤链路传输后可以较好地解调出信号;传输距离越长,保持较好特性时输入光功率范围越小。对比160 Gbps和256 Gbps情况,高速率PM-16QAM信号在色散平坦光纤链路的传输特性优于非零色散位移光纤和标准单模光纤链路的传输特性,传输速率越高、传输距离越长效果越明显。     

A novel three-ring-core few-mode fiber with large effective area and low nonlinear coefficient

A novel three-ring-core few-mode fiber with large effective area and low nonlinear coefficient is proposed in this paper. The fiber characteristics based on the full-vector finite element method (FEM) with perfect matched layer boundary conditions show that four supermodes with large effective area, low nonlinear coefficient and low differential mode group delay (DMGD) are achieved. With the increase of input wavelength, the effective areas of three-ring-core few-mode fiber are increased, and the nonlinear coefficients are decreased. The bending losses are increased with the increase of input wavelength, and are decreased with the increase of bending radius. Moreover, the proposed fiber performs a nonlinear coefficient and DMGD flattened profile at a large wavelength range.